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Can You Fail Police Vetting?

Understanding unsuccessful vetting outcomes, suitability thresholds, and the distinction between risk assessment and misconduct.

The short answer

Yes, vetting can be unsuccessful, but this does not imply misconduct or wrongdoing. Decisions are based on suitability and risk, not guilt. An unsuccessful vetting decision means that, based on the information available, the individual does not meet the specific institutional requirements for that role.

The Concept of Suitability

Vetting is not a pass/fail exam in the traditional sense. It is a risk-based assessment. An unsuccessful outcome does not mean an applicant is a "bad person" or has committed a crime; it means that the Vetting Unit has identified a factor that creates a risk the organisation is not prepared to accept.

This is often referred to as failing to meet the suitability threshold.

Common Reasons for Unsuccessful Outcomes

While vetting units seldom provide a granular "reason for failure" for security reasons, common factors that lead to unsuccessful results include:

  • Non-Disclosure: Failing to mention a historical involvement with police, even a minor one, is the primary reason for failure. Integrity is judged on your honesty today, not your mistakes in the past.
  • Financial Vulnerability: Significant, unresolved debt or CCJs that suggest a vulnerability to external pressure.
  • Third-Party Associations: Close links to individuals with significant criminal records or links to organised crime.
  • Online Conduct: Social media activity that is inconsistent with the Code of Ethics or suggests extreme political or social views.

Is there a Right of Appeal?

For new applicants, there is no statutory right of appeal for a vetting refusal, though most forces operate an internal Right of Review. This allows a different manager within the vetting unit to look at the decision to ensure procedures were followed correctly and the decision was proportionate.

Vetting vs Misconduct

For serving officers, vetting failure is even more complex as it may interact with their employment status. It is critical to understand that a vetting withdrawal is distinct from a misconduct finding.

Read the comparison guide →

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