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Promotion Board Questions
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44 original practice questions for the sort of question promotion boards use, for sergeant and inspector, each tagged to a Competency and Values Framework area. Use the how-to-answer framework, try the worked prompts, then get one free AI-marked answer, no sign-in needed.

Independent information, not advice · Sources checked 6 October 2026 · England and Wales unless stated

Short answer: what promotion board questions should I practise?

Practise questions grouped by the six CVF competencies and the four values, at the right level for your rank: first-line supervision for sergeant, wider accountability for inspector. Answer aloud, show your reasoning and cover both the operational and the people side. These are our own practice questions, not real board questions, and boards vary by force and under SIPP.

The question bank at a glance

Board question bank in one table
ItemDetail
What this is44 original practice questions (22 sergeant, 22 inspector), written by us, mapped to the CVF
What it is notReal, past or leaked board questions, or any force's list. Boards vary by force, and some forces use SIPP instead
StructureSeven groups: the six CVF competencies and the four values together, each with questions at both ranks
Free feedbackOne AI-marked answer per connection per day, no sign-in, answer not stored
CostFree. Unlimited AI marking is a paid tier of our own toolkit
Source for the CVFThe College's 2016 overview (a College document hosted on a PCP site); the College's own pages were not reachable
These are practice questions, not real ones

Every question here was written by us. They are not copied from any force, coach or the College, and we do not claim they are questions boards have asked. Boards differ by force, and some forces now use the College's SIPP process instead of a conventional board. Use the bank to practise structuring supervisory answers, not to predict your panel.

Where the board sits: step three of the National Police Promotion Framework is assessment against rank-specific competencies and matching to vacancies, run by your force, and it has to fall within your step two validity period (College handbook 2026). Our NPPF step 2 guide covers the exam side.

The Competency and Values Framework in brief

The College's CVF overview describes six competencies in three clusters, each with three levels, underpinned by four values. We checked this on 6 October 2026 against the College's 2016 overview document (a copy hosted on a West Yorkshire Police and Crime Panel site, because the College's own pages did not open from our systems) and against Police Scotland's modified copy, which lists the same six competencies. It is a 2016 publication, so we cannot say whether wording has changed since.

Three clusters, six competencies
ClusterCompetencies
Resolute, compassionate and committedWe are emotionally aware; we take ownership
Inclusive, enabling and visionary leadershipWe are collaborative; we deliver, support and inspire
Intelligent, creative and informed policingWe analyse critically; we are innovative and open-minded
The four values
ValueWhat the behaviours emphasise (our paraphrase)
ImpartialityFair, objective decisions on the best available evidence; not letting personal feelings or beliefs influence actions
IntegrityActing in line with the Code of Ethics, doing the right thing in difficult situations, challenging colleagues whose behaviour falls short, declaring conflicts of interest
Public serviceActing in the public's interest first, understanding different communities' needs, treating people respectfully
TransparencyClear decision-making rationale, honest and accurate records, open about development areas, acting on feedback
Levels (overview wording)
LevelMatched broadly toNote
Level 1PractitionerBehaviours for practitioners; the overview does not map levels to ranks
Level 2Supervisor or middle managerWhere the overview broadly places first-line and middle managers. Levels are cumulative
Level 3Senior manager or executiveIncludes the behaviours of the levels below

The overview says the levels are cumulative and meant to be used flexibly, not as strict ranks. Level 2 behaviours include taking responsibility for the emotional wellbeing of those in your team, being accountable for the decisions your team makes, giving clear directions, leading during incidents and challenging others so decisions align with the Code of Ethics. We use that as our reference point for sergeant questions, and add wider accountability for inspector questions. Which level your force uses for which rank is not verified here.

Our toolkit uses three older labels

Our toolkit's board scenarios (we sell the toolkit) group answers under Respect and Empathy, Courage and Public Service. Those are broader PolicePay labels, not the College's competency names. On this page we use the College's names so you can map your examples to the framework your force actually cites.

How to answer: a framework that does not need a script

No structure guarantees a good score and we have no data that any one works better. This one is a plain, honest way to show supervisory reasoning. It suits hypothetical questions; for questions about something you have actually done, a situation, task, action and result shape often fits better.

1. Read the question for what it tests Most supervisory questions have an operational layer and a people layer. Name the risk, the people affected and any standards or law involved before you act. A board is listening for whether you saw all of it.
2. Decide, and give the reason State what you would do first and why that comes first. Ordering shows judgement. Say what you would not do, and what you need to find out.
3. Say who does what, and by when Supervisors direct work. Name the people, the conversation, the escalation point and the timing. Inspector answers should add resourcing, risk ownership and partners.
4. Close the loop How will you check it worked, what will you record, and what will you do differently next time? This is where ownership and transparency show.
5. Be ready for the follow-up Boards often probe an answer. Do not memorise scripts. Know your reasoning well enough to change one fact and re-answer.
Rank-specific emphasis

Sergeant answers should show first-line supervision: briefing, deploying, supporting your team and knowing when to escalate. Inspector answers should add resourcing, owning risk, setting standards, partnerships and public confidence. Our common board mistakes guide lists the patterns that undermine good material, such as answering at constable level.

The question bank: 44 questions by CVF area

Choose a rank, work through one area at a time and answer aloud. Each question shows what a board might listen for. That line is our suggestion, not a marking scheme. Press "Practise this question" to load it into the free marked answer tool below.

We are emotionally aware

Resolute, compassionate and committed

Reading people, adapting your style, supporting wellbeing and dealing with inappropriate behaviour.

  1. sergeant s-ea-1

    A constable in your team has become withdrawn since a distressing job last week. Nothing has gone wrong yet. What do you do, and what do you deliberately not do?

    A board might listen for: Noticing early, a private conversation, listening before advising, wellbeing routes in your force, no diagnosing, a follow-up date, and keeping the team's work covered.

  2. sergeant s-ea-2

    Describe a time you had to change your own style because your usual approach was not working with someone in your team.

    A board might listen for: Evidence you read the person, what you changed in your own behaviour, and what the outcome was, rather than blaming the other person.

  3. sergeant s-ea-3

    You overhear a colleague describe a victim in language you think falls below the standards expected. Nobody else reacts. Talk us through what you do.

    A board might listen for: Acting rather than letting it pass, a proportionate first step, why timing and setting matter, when it would go to professional standards, and how you would check it has stopped.

We take ownership

Resolute, compassionate and committed

Accountability for your team's decisions, seeing things through, putting problems right openly and promptly.

  1. sergeant s-to-1

    Something you supervised and signed off turns out to be wrong, and a victim is affected. Walk us through the first hour and what you do afterwards.

    A board might listen for: Telling the right people promptly, protecting the victim first, owning it without excuses, correcting the record, and a lesson for the team that is not a blame exercise.

  2. sergeant s-to-2

    Your team keeps missing the same file quality standard. Which part of that is yours, and what do you do about it?

    A board might listen for: Accountability for the team's output, diagnosing the cause (training, workload, clarity) before acting, agreed standards, and checking that the fix holds.

  3. sergeant s-to-3

    You are handed a vague task that nobody else wants. How do you decide whether and how to take it on?

    A board might listen for: Clarifying purpose, owner and deadline, being honest about capacity, seeing it through, and saying so early if it cannot be done rather than quietly dropping it.

We are collaborative

Inclusive, enabling and visionary leadership

Partnerships, joined-up solutions, working across boundaries and with the public.

  1. sergeant s-co-1

    A local authority officer and your team disagree about who should lead on a vulnerable person who keeps coming to notice. How do you resolve it?

    A board might listen for: Deciding who is best placed to lead rather than who is obliged to, not assuming, checking what the partner needs, and a shared plan with named actions.

  2. sergeant s-co-2

    Another shift's sergeant keeps handing your team unfinished work at handover. How do you deal with it?

    A board might listen for: A direct conversation first, understanding their pressures, agreeing a handover standard, and escalating only if it does not work, without souring the relationship.

  3. sergeant s-co-3

    A community member who is openly critical of local policing wants to be heard about a neighbourhood problem. How do you involve them?

    A board might listen for: Listening for the concern behind the criticism, being honest about what you can and cannot do, joint problem solving, and following up so promises are kept.

We deliver, support and inspire

Inclusive, enabling and visionary leadership

Clear direction, removing barriers, leading at incidents, resources and motivating others.

  1. sergeant s-dsi-1

    You are opening a shift with a low-morale team facing a heavy demand day. How do you brief them?

    A board might listen for: Clear priorities and expectations, how their work fits the wider picture, acknowledging pressure honestly, who is doing what, and how you will support welfare breaks.

  2. sergeant s-dsi-2

    A strong performer in your team tells you they want to move to another department, and you cannot easily replace them. What do you do?

    A board might listen for: Supporting their development rather than blocking it, an honest conversation about the timing, handover planning, and not making them feel guilty.

  3. sergeant s-dsi-3

    You are the first supervisor at a serious and fast-moving incident. What are your first priorities, and how do you lead the people there?

    A board might listen for: Safety and life first, a simple shared picture, clear roles, calling for the right support early, looking after those present, and a record of your decisions.

We analyse critically

Intelligent, creative and informed policing

Evidence, incisive questions, acting on limited information and challenging decisions against the Code of Ethics.

  1. sergeant s-ac-1

    Two officers give you conflicting accounts of how force was used on an arrest. What do you do before you decide anything?

    A board might listen for: Securing evidence (body-worn video, records), keeping an open mind, not pre-judging, following your force's process for use of force review, and being fair to both.

  2. sergeant s-ac-2

    You must decide whether to authorise a tactic now, with limited information. How do you decide, and how do you manage the risk of being wrong?

    A board might listen for: What you know and do not know, the cost of waiting, proportionality, mitigations, a review point, and recording the rationale.

  3. sergeant s-ac-3

    Your team's stop and search data shows a disproportionate share of stops involving one group. How do you test whether that is a problem?

    A board might listen for: Curiosity rather than defensiveness, comparing against a sensible baseline, looking at grounds and outcomes, talking to the team and community, and acting on what you find.

We are innovative and open-minded

Intelligent, creative and informed policing

Looking outside policing, spotting trends, changing plans and encouraging appropriate risk.

  1. sergeant s-io-1

    Suggest one low-cost change to how your team works, and say how you would test it before rolling it out.

    A board might listen for: A real problem and a real change, a small trial, how you would measure it, who you would involve, and willingness to drop it if it fails.

  2. sergeant s-io-2

    A constable proposes an idea that carries some risk. How do you respond?

    A board might listen for: Taking it seriously, exploring the risk with them, a way to try it safely, authority limits, and how you protect people who try things in good faith.

  3. sergeant s-io-3

    Tell us about a time you borrowed an approach from outside policing, or from another force, and what happened.

    A board might listen for: Where you looked, how you adapted it rather than copying it, the result, and what you would do differently.

Values: impartiality, integrity, public service, transparency

Underpins all six competencies

The four CVF values, which sit underneath every competency rather than beside them.

  1. sergeant / Impartiality s-v-1

    You hold a strong personal view on an issue your team is policing, such as a protest. How do you make sure it does not affect your decisions?

    A board might listen for: Self-awareness, relying on the law, evidence and the brief, how you would notice bias in yourself and the team, and not pretending you have no views.

  2. sergeant / Integrity s-v-2

    You realise a record you completed earlier contains an error that makes your own actions look better. What do you do?

    A board might listen for: Correcting it promptly and openly, telling the right person, not minimising, and what this says about the standard you expect of your team.

  3. sergeant / Public service s-v-3

    A member of the public you dealt with says you did not do enough. You think the service was reasonable. How do you respond?

    A board might listen for: Listening properly, checking whether they have a point, explaining what you did and why, and offering a route to take it further without defensiveness.

  4. sergeant / Transparency s-v-4

    A decision you made at an incident is now being questioned. How do you explain your rationale, and what did you record at the time?

    A board might listen for: A clear, honest account of what you knew then, the options you weighed, contemporaneous records, and openness to learning from it.

We are emotionally aware

Resolute, compassionate and committed

Reading people, adapting your style, supporting wellbeing and dealing with inappropriate behaviour.

  1. inspector i-ea-1

    Sickness and stress figures are rising on one shift pattern in your command. How do you decide whether this is individual or organisational, and what do you do?

    A board might listen for: Looking at patterns before conclusions, listening to staff and supervisors, workload and leadership as possible causes, practical changes, and measuring whether they help.

  2. inspector i-ea-2

    A community group says officers under your command came across as dismissive at a recent event. How do you respond to the group and to your officers?

    A board might listen for: Taking the feedback seriously, listening to the group before defending, establishing facts fairly with officers, learning and feeding back what changed.

  3. inspector i-ea-3

    Describe how you have created, or would create, a culture where your sergeants feel able to challenge you.

    A board might listen for: Concrete behaviours rather than slogans, how you respond when challenged, rewarding candour, and what you do with what you hear.

We take ownership

Resolute, compassionate and committed

Accountability for your team's decisions, seeing things through, putting problems right openly and promptly.

  1. inspector i-to-1

    A serious complaint exposes a process failing across your command, not one individual. How do you take ownership without scapegoating anyone?

    A board might listen for: Owning the system, fair treatment of individuals, separating learning from discipline, a fix with an owner and a date, and honesty with the complainant.

  2. inspector i-to-2

    Describe a decision you made that you would now make differently, and what you did about it.

    A board might listen for: A real, non-trivial example, honest reflection, what you did to put it right, and the habit you changed.

  3. inspector i-to-3

    You inherit a department where people expect to be blamed when things go wrong. What do you change in your first three months?

    A board might listen for: Visible behaviour from you, how you handle the first mistake you see, learning reviews, and balancing learning with proper accountability.

We are collaborative

Inclusive, enabling and visionary leadership

Partnerships, joined-up solutions, working across boundaries and with the public.

  1. inspector i-co-1

    A multi-agency partnership you chair is stuck because two partners will not share data. What do you do?

    A board might listen for: Understanding each partner's constraint, the lawful basis and agreements already in place, a way to share what is permitted, escalation routes, and rebuilding trust.

  2. inspector i-co-2

    You and an inspector in a neighbouring area both want the same limited specialist resource for a busy weekend. How do you resolve it?

    A board might listen for: Using risk and threat to decide, transparency about each side's need, a deal rather than a fight, and escalation only if you cannot agree.

  3. inspector i-co-3

    Tell us about a partnership you built or repaired, and how you judged whether it was working.

    A board might listen for: A specific partnership, your own part in it, shared outcomes, how you measured it, and what you did when it was not working.

We deliver, support and inspire

Inclusive, enabling and visionary leadership

Clear direction, removing barriers, leading at incidents, resources and motivating others.

  1. inspector i-dsi-1

    You have to reduce a service in your command because of budget. How do you decide what to cut, and how do you lead the team through it?

    A board might listen for: A transparent decision basis (risk, demand, harm), consulting those affected, honest communication, equality and welfare impact, and a review point.

  2. inspector i-dsi-2

    You need your command to adopt a change that most staff dislike. How do you lead it?

    A board might listen for: A clear case for the change, listening to objections and acting on the good ones, sergeants as allies, early wins, and honesty about what will be hard.

  3. inspector i-dsi-3

    How do you keep track of changes outside the force that affect your command, and what have you done about one?

    A board might listen for: Specific sources you use, one real change you acted on, short and long-term implications, and how you brought your team with you.

We analyse critically

Intelligent, creative and informed policing

Evidence, incisive questions, acting on limited information and challenging decisions against the Code of Ethics.

  1. inspector i-ac-1

    A dashboard says performance is improving, but frontline staff say it is not. How do you find out which is right?

    A board might listen for: Testing the measure as well as the number, going to see for yourself, asking incisive questions, and what you would do if both are partly right.

  2. inspector i-ac-2

    You are asked to approve a plan on incomplete intelligence with a hard deadline. What do you need before you approve, and what do you do if you cannot get it?

    A board might listen for: The minimum you need, what risk you would accept and how to mitigate it, a decision log, a review trigger, and being prepared to say no.

  3. inspector i-ac-3

    A senior colleague proposes a plan you think conflicts with the Code of Ethics. How do you challenge it?

    A board might listen for: Courage with tact, grounding the challenge in evidence and the Code, offering an alternative, and what you do if the plan goes ahead regardless.

We are innovative and open-minded

Intelligent, creative and informed policing

Looking outside policing, spotting trends, changing plans and encouraging appropriate risk.

  1. inspector i-io-1

    How would you decide whether to adopt a new technology tool in your command, and what would make you stop?

    A board might listen for: The problem it solves, evidence from elsewhere, data protection and ethics, a small trial, success and stop criteria, and the effect on public trust.

  2. inspector i-io-2

    Demand in your area is changing shape. How do you spot trends early, before they become a crisis?

    A board might listen for: Data and soft intelligence together, listening to the front line and partners, a regular rhythm for horizon scanning, and acting on weak signals proportionately.

  3. inspector i-io-3

    Your staff fear being blamed if a new approach fails. How do you encourage appropriate risk taking?

    A board might listen for: Defining appropriate risk, how you back people publicly, learning reviews, and where the line sits between honest failure and negligence.

Values: impartiality, integrity, public service, transparency

Underpins all six competencies

The four CVF values, which sit underneath every competency rather than beside them.

  1. inspector / Impartiality i-v-1

    A well-connected local figure asks you to deal with a minor matter involving a friend of theirs 'sensibly'. What do you do?

    A board might listen for: Treating it as you would anyone, recording the approach, being open about it, declaring any conflict, and a polite, firm reply.

  2. inspector / Integrity i-v-2

    A trusted colleague tells you in confidence about conduct that may amount to misconduct. What do you do?

    A board might listen for: You cannot promise confidentiality, your duty to report, who you tell and how you treat the colleague fairly, and why this matters for public trust.

  3. inspector / Public service i-v-3

    Resources are stretched. How do you choose between a request from a vulnerable community and more visible demand elsewhere?

    A board might listen for: Threat, risk and harm rather than noise, listening to the community, equality impact, being open about the trade-off, and revisiting it.

  4. inspector / Transparency i-v-4

    Something has gone wrong in your command and it is likely to be reported. How do you decide what to say and when?

    A board might listen for: Early, honest and accurate communication, not speculating, victim and family first, working with corporate communications, and what you will do to fix it.

One free AI-marked answer

Pick a question, write your answer as you would say it, and get a score out of 10, what worked, what to tighten and one follow-up a board might ask. It is free and needs no sign-in, but it is limited to one marked answer per connection per day and a site-wide daily cap, so it may occasionally be unavailable. Your answer is sent to Google's Gemini AI service to be marked and is not stored by us. It is feedback from an AI, not a prediction of any board's decision.

Try one free AI-marked answer

One free marked answer per connection per day, no sign-in. Your answer is sent to Google's Gemini AI service to be marked and is not stored by us. The marking is practice feedback from an AI, not a prediction of any board's decision, and boards vary by force.

We are emotionally aware

A constable in your team has become withdrawn since a distressing job last week. Nothing has gone wrong yet. What do you do, and what do you deliberately not do?

The free version deliberately does not write a model answer. The AI Pro tier of our toolkit (it is ours, and paid) marks unlimited answers with scores for each part of the answer and follow-up rounds. See the exam prep toolkit for what it includes before you decide.

Worked prompts: the shape of a good answer

Five of the questions above, each with the structure a strong answer might follow. These are outlines, not scripts: put them in your own words and your own force's terms, and expect a follow-up.

sergeant Worked prompt 1

Something you supervised and signed off turns out to be wrong, and a victim is affected. Walk us through the first hour and what you do afterwards.

Structure to aim for

  1. Protect the victim first: tell them honestly and correct anything that is still causing harm.
  2. Tell your own supervisor and any other people who need to know, promptly and without softening.
  3. Say what you got wrong in your own part, not only what the team missed.
  4. Put the record right and note what changed, and when.
  5. Afterwards, a learning conversation with the team that is about the process, not a hunt for someone to blame.

Common trap: Spending most of the answer on the team's mistakes and little on your own accountability.

sergeant Worked prompt 2

You are the first supervisor at a serious and fast-moving incident. What are your first priorities, and how do you lead the people there?

Structure to aim for

  1. Life and safety first, then a quick picture of what is known and not known.
  2. Make roles clear in one or two sentences, and call for the right support early.
  3. Keep the people on scene in mind: breaks, information, someone watching for fatigue.
  4. Keep a decision record as you go, because you will be asked later.
  5. Hand over cleanly to the next supervisor, with what is done and what is open.

Common trap: Describing the tactics in detail and forgetting to say how you lead the people there.

sergeant Worked prompt 3

Your team's stop and search data shows a disproportionate share of stops involving one group. How do you test whether that is a problem?

Structure to aim for

  1. Start with curiosity, not defence: a disparity is a question, not a conclusion.
  2. Ask what the right comparison is, and look at grounds and outcomes as well as numbers.
  3. Talk to the team and, where appropriate, community representatives.
  4. Decide what you would change if the data does show a problem, and how you would check the change.
  5. Be open about it: say what you found and what you are doing.

Common trap: Saying the numbers are fine because every stop was lawful. Lawful and proportionate patterns are two different questions.

inspector Worked prompt 4

A multi-agency partnership you chair is stuck because two partners will not share data. What do you do?

Structure to aim for

  1. Find out each partner's actual constraint before arguing about the principle.
  2. Check what agreements and lawful bases already exist, and share what is permitted now.
  3. Offer a structure that gives each partner something, such as a limited data set or a named contact.
  4. Know the escalation route if it still does not move, and say so openly to both.
  5. Rebuild trust with small, kept promises.

Common trap: Treating it as a chairing problem rather than a trust and legal-basis problem.

inspector Worked prompt 5

A senior colleague proposes a plan you think conflicts with the Code of Ethics. How do you challenge it?

Structure to aim for

  1. Be clear what you think conflicts with the Code of Ethics, and be sure of your ground.
  2. Raise it privately first, in terms of evidence and risk, and offer an alternative.
  3. Set out what you will do if the plan proceeds, such as recording your concern or escalating.
  4. Keep the relationship respectful: challenge the plan, not the person.
  5. Link it to public trust and the values, especially integrity.

Common trap: Either backing down at the first pushback or turning it into a confrontation.

Forces and SIPP: why your board may look different

Promotion boards are run by individual forces and differ in format, length, scoring and what is asked. Some forces have also been testing the College's newer SIPP promotion process, which can replace parts of the conventional approach. Read our SIPP explainer and ask your force which applies to you. We have not verified any force's current board format, so use this bank to build habits that transfer: clear priorities, reasons, people, standards and follow-through.

If it does not go your way

Our guide on what happens if you fail the promotion board covers feedback and next steps. The table below sets out preparation that helps whatever the outcome.

Preparing around the bank
StageWhat to do
Before the boardAsk your force how its process works: format, timings, preparation time, any written element, and whether it is a conventional board or SIPP
ExamplesPrepare four or five real examples that cover different CVF areas, including one that went partly wrong
PracticeAnswer aloud, time yourself, and get a colleague to ask a follow-up you have not prepared for
FeedbackAsk for feedback after any result. Our guide on failing the board covers what to do next

Board preparation checklist

  • I can name the six CVF competencies and the four values without looking.
  • I have read my force's current promotion guidance and know whether it uses a conventional board or SIPP.
  • I have four or five real examples across different CVF areas, each with my own actions clear.
  • One of my examples is an honest account of something that went partly wrong.
  • I have answered at least five questions from this bank aloud, with a timer.
  • I have had a follow-up probing question and handled it without a script.
  • My answers cover people and standards as well as operations.
  • I know what I would say about welfare and wellbeing at my rank's level.

Build real examples with our acting-up evidence guide, and keep the legal exam on track with the free mini mock.

What we could not verify

  • Current CVF text. The competency names, clusters, values and level descriptions we use are from the College's 2016 CVF overview, opened as a copy hosted on a West Yorkshire Police and Crime Panel site. The College's own pages returned 403 from our systems, so we could not confirm the current version or whether wording has changed since 2016.
  • Which CVF level applies to which rank. The overview says levels broadly map to practitioner, supervisor or middle manager, and senior manager or executive, and are intended to be used flexibly. We did not open the College's national role profiles, so we do not state which level a sergeant or inspector board uses.
  • How any force's board works. We have not verified any force's current board format, number of questions, timing, scoring or whether a presentation or written exercise is used. These vary. Use your force's own guidance.
  • SIPP details. We have not verified which forces use SIPP, what the assessment contains or how it will roll out. Our SIPP guide gives what we could confirm.
  • Accuracy of the AI marking. We have not measured how well the AI marker agrees with experienced assessors and give no accuracy figure. It is practice feedback, not a prediction.
  • Benefit of practice. We make no claim about pass rates or what practising does for your chances. We have no data on either.
  • Our mapping of questions to CVF areas. Each question is tagged to one CVF area by us, as a judgement call. A good answer will often touch several areas, and a force may assess them differently.
  • Relationship of the toolkit's three-category scenarios to the CVF. Our toolkit's board scenarios use three broader labels (Respect and Empathy, Courage, Public Service) from earlier PolicePay material, which are not the College's six competency names. This page uses the College's names.
Quick answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Are these the real questions promotion boards ask?

No. They are original practice questions written by us for the type of question promotion boards use. They are not copied from any force, coach or the College, and nobody has told us what any board will ask. Boards vary by force and by year, so treat the bank as a way to practise structuring answers, not as a prediction.

What is the CVF and how many competencies does it have?

The Competency and Values Framework is the College of Policing's national set of behaviours and values. The College's CVF overview lists six competencies, grouped in three clusters, each with three levels, and four values that sit underneath them. The six are: we are emotionally aware, we take ownership, we are collaborative, we deliver, support and inspire, we analyse critically, and we are innovative and open-minded. The four values are impartiality, integrity, public service and transparency.

Which CVF level applies to a sergeant or an inspector?

The College's overview says the three levels can broadly be matched to work levels: level 1 practitioner, level 2 supervisor or middle manager, level 3 senior manager or executive, and that they are cumulative. It also says they are meant to be used flexibly rather than as ranks. We could not open the College's current role profiles from our systems, so we do not state which level your force uses for which rank. Check your force's step three guidance.

How many questions will a board ask, and how long will I have?

That depends on your force. Format, length, number of questions, whether you get preparation time and whether there is a presentation or written exercise all vary, and we have not verified any force's current format. Your force's candidate information pack is the source to rely on. Ask your force's promotion or selection team rather than guessing from forums.

Is a promotion board the same thing as SIPP?

No. A conventional force board is run locally at step three of the National Police Promotion Framework. SIPP is the College's newer promotion process that some forces have been testing, and forces in its test phase have run a separate legal test. Our guide to SIPP explains what we could verify. If your force is using SIPP, the exact assessment may differ from a classic board, though the CVF still matters.

How do I answer a hypothetical scenario question rather than a past-experience one?

Say what you would do, in order, and why. A simple structure is: what matters most here (risk, people, standards); what you decide and the reason; who does what and when; and how you check it worked and what you record. Boards often follow up with a probing question, so answers that show your reasoning cope better than rehearsed scripts.

Should I use STAR for these questions?

STAR (situation, task, action, result) is widely used for questions about something you have actually done. Several of our questions ask for a past example and suit it well. Most are hypothetical and need a different shape: priorities, decision, action, review. Use whichever fits the question, and check what your force's guidance expects, because we have not verified any force's preferred format.

How does the free AI-marked answer work?

You choose one of the questions on this page, write 20 to 1,500 characters, and an AI marker returns a score out of 10, what worked, what to tighten and one follow-up question a board might ask. It is limited to one marked answer per connection per day, plus a site-wide daily cap, so it can sometimes be unavailable early. You do not need to sign in. It does not write a model answer, because that is kept for the paid tier.

Is my answer stored?

We do not store the answer or the feedback. The text is sent to the AI service to be marked and the response is shown to you. To enforce the daily limit we keep a counter against a keyed hash of your connection's IP address and the date, not the address itself. Read our privacy policy for the full position.

Is the AI marking accurate?

Treat it as a prompt for thinking, not a verdict. An AI marker can misread an answer, can be too generous or too harsh, and does not know your force's criteria or what a real panel will value. A colleague who has sat on a board, or your force's own feedback, is a better test. We give no accuracy figures because we have not measured any.

What if I hit the daily limit?

You will see a message that the free answer has been used for the day. The questions, the framework and the worked prompts stay free. You can try again after midnight UTC, or use the toolkit's AI Pro tier, which is ours and paid, for unlimited marking. Practising aloud with a colleague costs nothing and is often better.

Does passing the exam guarantee I will get through the board?

No. The step two legal exam checks knowledge of the syllabus. The board at step three assesses you against the rank's competencies and your force matches successful candidates to vacancies. A pass keeps you eligible for the process while it is valid but does not decide the board. Our guide on what happens if you fail the board covers what follows an unsuccessful attempt.

How do I prepare examples for the questions that ask about my own experience?

Pick four or five real examples that cover different CVF areas, and be specific about your own contribution, what you decided and what you would do differently. Include at least one example where something went partly wrong. Our guide on acting-up evidence covers building examples. Boards generally want to hear what you did, not only what the team did.

Evidence

Sources and how we checked them

Every factual claim on this page was written from the sources below, read on 6 October 2026. Rules and figures change, so check the source for the date you are reading this. Where we could not confirm something from an official or independent source, the page says so rather than guessing. Spotted something out of date? See our corrections policy.

  1. College of Policing: Competency and Values Framework for policing, overview (2016 publication, PDF as hosted by West Yorkshire Police and Crime Panel, opened 6 October 2026) — the College's own copyright page and text. Source for the six competency names, three clusters, four values, three levels, the cumulative-levels statement and the level 2 behaviours we quote in paraphrase. The College's own pages returned 403 from our systems, and this is a 2016 document, so any later change is not verified (accessed 6 October 2026)
  2. Police Scotland: Competency and Values Framework for Police Scotland (PDF, opened 6 October 2026) — 'modified with permission from College of Policing Ltd'; its contents list shows the same six competencies in the same three clusters. Used only to corroborate the names (accessed 6 October 2026)
  3. College of Policing: NPPF step two legal examinations candidate handbook 2026 (PDF, September 2025) — describes step three as assessment against rank-specific competencies and matching to vacancies, and that step three must fall within the exam validity period (accessed 6 October 2026)
  4. PolicePay: NPPF step 2 legal knowledge exam explained — our own summary of the four steps, used for context only (accessed 6 October 2026)
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Hub Promotion hub How police promotion works: the NPPF, the Sergeant and Inspector exams, boards and the pay and pension effect. Exam Step 2 exam explained 150 questions, 3 hours, 140 scored: format, syllabus, grading, online rules and validity in one place. Dates Exam dates 2027 Every 2027 sitting, registration windows, results dates and the Manuals edition for each. Exam Pass mark explained 77 out of 140 and 91 out of 140, why 10 questions are removed, and what exceptional means. Study Which Blackstone's edition The 2026 and 2027 Manuals, which sitting each covers, prices and the College discount. Study Blackstone's Q&A worth it A fair look at the books, the Mock paper and the online service, with dated prices. Study Revision resources compared Question banks, courses and crammers side by side with prices and what each offers. Study What comes up How the three subject areas are weighted in the College's published breakdowns and how to use that. Plan Sergeant revision plan A week-by-week method built on practice questions, spaced review and full sittings. Plan Inspector revision plan What makes the inspector paper harder, and a plan for the extra 10 percentage points. Exam day Online exam rules The 12-hour window, breaks, equipment, the AI ban and what to do if something goes wrong. Admin Registration checklist Step one eligibility, force deadlines, registration windows and reasonable adjustments. After the exam Results and resits When results arrive, the 5-year validity rule, resitting and reading your feedback report. Study Free resources The College's own practice questions and discounts, plus what is free elsewhere. Topic PACE Code C revision Detention time limits, legal advice, interviews and bail, with worked questions and the traps. Topic PACE searches and arrest Arrest, stop and search, entry and seizure powers, who authorises what, with worked questions. Topic Theft, robbery, burglary Theft Act 1968 offences, the traps on force and entry, with worked questions. Topic Non-fatal offences Assault to GBH, strangulation, consent and the general defences, with worked questions. Topic Public order offences Public Order Act 1986 offences, recent changes and the traps, with worked questions. Topic Drugs, firearms, weapons Misuse of Drugs Act, Firearms Act and the sergeants-only weapons chapter, with worked questions. Topic Road policing law Definitions, police powers, standards of driving and drink and drug driving, with worked questions. Topic Disclosure and CPIA The CPIA regime, the Code of Practice and the exclusion of evidence, with worked questions. Topic Misconduct regulations The 2020 Conduct Regulations as amended, the Standards and performance procedures, with worked questions. Topic Use of force and rights Statutory and common law force, ECHR articles for police, and the 2026 conduct standard. Fast Track Fast Track (FTCI) How the national two-year College programme works, who can apply, the 65% exam rule, and why nobody can apply until about May 2028. Fast Track Is Fast Track worth it Scale pay, overtime, pension, programme demands and the verified evidence, with what we could not check. Fast Track Fast Track challenges The documented challenges from the College evaluation and the Police Leadership Commission, and what is unsupported. Tool Fast Track pay planner Compare scale salary on a standard route with the Fast Track timetable; gross pay only, predicts nothing. Data Pass rate by force Every NPPF sitting from March 2023 to May 2026 by force, sortable, with the College's caution on comparing forces. Plan Inspector 4-week plan A day-by-day plan from 6 October to the 3 to 5 November sitting, with a shift-worker version and the 65% arithmetic. After the exam Sergeant resit plan Read your feedback report, check the resit rules, and plan 8 or 12 weeks to the March 2027 sitting. After the exam Inspector resit plan Why a fail is common at 65%, how to read your report, and a plan for the next sitting.
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Disclaimer

PolicePay.co.uk is an independent guide. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or produced by the College of Policing or Oxford University Press (Blackstone's). Exam rules, dates, syllabus editions and prices change, so check the College of Policing's current candidate handbook and exam pages before you register or buy. Practice material on this site is original and is not real exam content. Details apply to England and Wales unless stated. Details are as checked on 6 October 2026.