The short answer
The national recruitment site for England and Wales says police recruitment often takes around four to six months, but it can be quicker or slower depending on the force, how many people are applying and how you progress. After passing everything you may then wait for the next training intake.
For an estimate built around your force and route, use the free recruitment timeline planner.
Stage by stage
Since 17 March 2026 every force must use the same four national stages for constable candidates (Police Regulations 2003, regulation 10(1)(eb)), followed by medical, fitness and vetting checks. Forces set their own timetables, so the timings below are what the official sources say rather than fixed week counts.
Application form
You submit the national application form to the force, which checks your eligibility.
National sift
The College of Policing says the sift is untimed and is completed within a seven-day window.
Online assessment process
Three exercises. Your force tells you when to expect results, which arrive by email with a feedback report. See what happens after the online assessment.
In-person force interview
Scheduled by the force.
Medical, fitness, references and vetting
Often the longest part, because it depends on other people: your GP or specialist for medical evidence, past employers for references, and checks on your family and associates for vetting.
Offer and intake
Forces start recruits in intakes. If the next one is full, you wait for the following one.
The six-month vetting rule (since July 2026)
The Police (Vetting) Regulations 2025, as amended from 13 July 2026, say:
- You can only apply for vetting clearance after completing the four national recruitment stages.
- The force must carry out the vetting assessment as close as reasonably practicable to your appointment, and in any event within the six months before it.
- If your start date is postponed so that more than six months pass after clearance was granted, you must reapply for clearance.
- While your application or clearance is live, you must promptly tell the force about any change in circumstances that may affect your suitability.
In practice this means vetting is timed around your likely intake. See how long police vetting takes for more.
What slows things down
- Medical evidence: GP or specialist reports can take time, especially if occupational health asks for more information about a condition.
- References: past employers who do not reply, or gaps over six months in your history that need explaining.
- Vetting follow-up questions: missing addresses, family members, partner details or financial documents.
- Living abroad: limited checkable history can make vetting harder or impossible within the three-year residency guidance.
- Outstanding charges: the College says an application is put on hold until the outcome is known.
- Resits: if you are unsuccessful at the online assessment, the College says you can resit from three months after the start of your assessment window.
Do not resign yet
What you can control
- Check your email, including junk, so you do not miss assessment links or appointment invitations.
- Have your full address, employment and education history ready, with dates and reasons for any gaps.
- Tell your referees to expect contact.
- Declare everything on the vetting form, including family members, partners and past police contact; missing details cause follow-up questions.
- If you have a health condition, gather recent letters from your GP or specialist in case occupational health asks.
- Start training for the bleep test early so the fitness test is not the thing that holds you up.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does police recruitment take in the UK?
The national recruitment site for England and Wales says it often takes around four to six months, but may be quicker or slower depending on the force, the number of candidates and how you progress through the stages. Then you may wait for the next training intake.
Why does police recruitment take so long?
There are several stages, each with its own scheduling: the national sift, the online assessment process, the force interview, the medical and fitness test, references and vetting. Vetting covers you, your family and associates, and medical evidence may be needed from your GP or a specialist. Training places are offered in intakes.
How long does police vetting take?
There is no national time limit for the vetting decision. Since 13 July 2026 you can only apply for vetting clearance after completing the four recruitment stages, and the force must carry out the assessment as close as reasonably practicable to your start date and within six months of it. See our vetting timeline guide for more.
How long does it take to hear back after a police application?
Each force sets its own timeline and should tell you what to expect. The College of Policing says your recruiting force will give you information on when to expect online assessment results, which arrive by email with a feedback report.
How long do I have to complete the national sift?
The College of Policing says the national sift is untimed (its guides give approximate completion times) and is completed within a seven-day window, during which you can pause and return up to ten times.
Does the PCDA route take longer to get into than DHEP?
The recruitment stages are the same on every route. The difference is training and probation: two years on DHEP and PCEP, three years on the apprenticeship, according to the College of Policing.
What happens if my start date is delayed?
If more than six months pass between your vetting clearance being granted and your appointment, the Vetting Regulations require you to reapply for clearance. Keep the force informed of any change in your circumstances while you wait.
Should I resign from my job before I get a start date?
Wait until the force has confirmed your offer and start date in writing. Offers depend on medical, vetting and other checks, and vetting clearance can be revoked if your circumstances change.
Sources (read 1 October 2026)
- Joining the Police: Common questions (how long does the recruitment process take)
- Police Regulations 2003, regulation 10 (latest revised text)
- Police (Conduct and Vetting etc.) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/653), regulation 15 (new regulations 4B and 4C)
- College of Policing: Online assessments candidate guide
- College of Policing: Reasonable adjustments guide (national sift timings)
- College of Policing: Police constable pre-employment guidance (April 2024)
Independence Statement: Police Pay UK is an independent information resource and is not affiliated with any police force or the College of Policing. Always check timelines with your chosen force's recruitment team.
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